Germanium has the property of thermal runaway, meaning that the transmission decreases as temperature increases. As such, Ge window should be used at temperatures below 100°. The higher Knoop Hardness of Germanium (780) makes it ideal for IR applications requiring rugged optics. Germanium's high density (5.33g/cm3) should be considered when designing for weight-sensitive systems.
Parameters
Material: Germanium
Diameter:+0/-0.10mm
Thickness: +/-0.1mm
Clear aperture: >80% of central diameter
EFL: +/- 1%
Centration: < 3 arc minutes
Surface quality: 60-40 scratch and digs
Flatness: λ/4
Bevel : Protective bevel